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Search Strategies

Video: How to Narrow Your Topic

When you find an article in a database that is useful for your paper, look at the subject terms assigned for the document. You can click on any one of these and find all of the articles in the database with that same subject term. 

 

 

 

Video: Refining Search Results

Combining Search Terms

Combining Search Terms

Different authors use different words to describe similar concepts. When searching for information, it is best to use 2-3 concept keywords instead of your entire topic question or a sentence. The connecting words ("operators") used in computer searching are AND, OR, and NOT

Research Question : "Does fracking cause water pollution?" 

  • First underline the keywords
  • Then begin generating synonyms and related words, from your background research, to help you develop a search strategy
fracking water pollution
hydraulic fracturing underground water contamination
drilling for natural gas aquifers toxins
natural gas wells wells carcinogens
directional drilling domestic water supply flammable water
  • Use these terms when searching or use them to create a search phrase for a search box (even works with Google searching):

(fracking OR directional drilling) AND (aquifers OR wells OR water supply) AND (pollution OR toxins OR carcinogens)

Research Question : "What factors influence identity in multiracial adolescents?"

identity mutiracial adolescents
self-concept biracial teen*
character mixed race youth

(multiracial OR biracial) AND (identity OR self-concept) AND (adolescen* OR teen*)

Search Strategy Builder

Search Strategy Builder

Try it!

 

The Search Strategy Builder is a tool designed to teach you how to create a search string using Boolean logic. While it is not a database and is not designed to input a search, you should be able to cut and paste the results into most databases’ search boxes.

Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 3
Name your concepts here
Search terms Search terms Search terms
List alternate terms for each concept.

These can be synonyms, or they can be specific examples of the concept.

Use single words or short phrases

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

Now copy and paste the above Search Strategy into a database search box.

The Search Strategy Builder was developed by the University of Arizona Libraries and is used under a Creative Commons License.